Eye movement desensitization and reprocessing in the treatment of test anxiety: A study of effects of expectancy and eye movement (Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry)

Eye movement and expectancy variables were tested through one-hour sessions with 41 undergraduate subjects with test anxiety.

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Eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR) treatment for psychologically traumatized individuals (Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology)

Participants receiving EMDR showed decreases in presenting complaints and in anxiety and increases in positive cognition.

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A trial of eye movement desensitization compared to image habituation training and applied muscle relaxation in post-traumatic stress disorder (Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry)

Imaginal exposure (image habituation training—IHT) vs. applied muscle relaxation (AMR) vs. eye movement desensitization (EMD) for PTSD.

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Effects of “eye movement desensitization” on emotional processing in normal subjects (Behavioural & Cognitive Psychotherapy)

Case reports make claims for efficacy of “eye movement desensitization” (EMD) in treatment of traumatic memories. Is there evidence?

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Pain ameliorating effect of eye movement desensitization (Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry)

This study explores the efficacy of EMDR in the management of acute pain induced by hand exposures to ice water.

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An investigation of eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMD/R) as a treatment for posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms of Vietnam combat veterans (Behavior Therapy)

EMD/R was investigated with Vietnam combat veterans with PTSD, assigned to EMD/R or a control condition, and may not have been effective.

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A controlled comparison of eye movements and finger tapping in the treatment of test anxiety (Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry)

Statistics students with test anxiety were randomly assigned to EMD or control (finger tapping) to test if eye movement are critical.

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Efficacy of the eye movement desensitization procedure in the treatment of traumatic memories (Journal of Traumatic Stress)

This study aims to determine the effectiveness of the recently developed Eye Movement Desensitization (EMD) procedure on traumatic memories.

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