Eye movement desensitization: Three unusual cases (Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry)

Three complex cases are presented on the applicability of eye movement desensitization (EMD) for post traumatic stress disorder (PTSD).

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An orienting reflex/external inhibition model of EMDR and thought field therapy (Traumatology)

The clinical phenomena of the conduct of EMDR and Thought Field Therapy were interpreted within the concepts of classical conditioning.

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A trial of eye movement desensitization compared to image habituation training and applied muscle relaxation in post-traumatic stress disorder (Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry)

Imaginal exposure (image habituation training—IHT) vs. applied muscle relaxation (AMR) vs. eye movement desensitization (EMD) for PTSD.

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Eye movement desensitization and reprocessing for panic disorder: A case series (Journal of Anxiety Disorders)

After five sessions of EMDR, subjects reported a considerable decrease in the frequency of panic attacks, general anxiety, and more.

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Effects of “eye movement desensitization” on emotional processing in normal subjects (Behavioural & Cognitive Psychotherapy)

Case reports make claims for efficacy of “eye movement desensitization” (EMD) in treatment of traumatic memories. Is there evidence?

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Eye movement desensitization and reprocessing in posttraumatic stress disorder: A pilot study using assessment measures (Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry)

Study reporting on eight patients with PTSD who received EMDR treatment showed significant improvements on assessment measures.

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EMDR treatment of phobic symptoms in multiple personality disorder (Dissociation)

Two multiple personality disorder patients with severe, persistent phobias were successfully treated using EMDR.

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Pain ameliorating effect of eye movement desensitization (Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry)

This study explores the efficacy of EMDR in the management of acute pain induced by hand exposures to ice water.

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Eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR): An overview (Journal of Contemporary Psychotherapy)

This article reviews research on EMDR’s efficacy, addresses clinical considerations, and discusses EMDR in clinical practice.

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An investigation of eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMD/R) as a treatment for posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms of Vietnam combat veterans (Behavior Therapy)

EMD/R was investigated with Vietnam combat veterans with PTSD, assigned to EMD/R or a control condition, and may not have been effective.

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A controlled comparison of eye movements and finger tapping in the treatment of test anxiety (Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry)

Statistics students with test anxiety were randomly assigned to EMD or control (finger tapping) to test if eye movement are critical.

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Review of the validation and dissemination of eye-movement desensitization and reprocessing: A scientific and ethical dilemma (Clinical Psychology Review)

An articulated concern of EMDR efficacy and application circa 1994.

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