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اثربخشی درمان حساسیت زدایی با حرکات چشم و پردازش مجدد بر اضطراب مرگ و استرس ادراكشده بیماران مبتلا به دیابت نوع دو

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Home / Resources / Anxiety/Panic/Phobias / اثربخشی درمان حساسیت زدایی با حرکات چشم و پردازش مجدد بر اضطراب مرگ و استرس ادراكشده بیماران مبتلا به دیابت نوع دو

اثربخشی درمان حساسیت زدایی با حرکات چشم و پردازش مجدد بر
اضطراب مرگ و استرس ادراكشده بیماران مبتلا به دیابت نوع دو

[The effectiveness of eye movement desensitization and reprocessing therapy on death anxiety and perceived stress in patients with type 2 diabetes]

است. پژوهش حاضر با هدف تعیین اثربخشی درمان حساسیت زدایی با حرکات چشم و پردازش


Article Abstract

Abstract also available in English. Article in Farsi.

چکیده
زمینه و هدف: یکی از نگرانیهاي اصلی بیماران مبتلا به دیابت، فکرکردن به مرگ است که با استرس و اضطراب همـراه
است. پژوهش حاضر با هدف تعیین اثربخشی درمان حساسیت زدایی با حرکات چشم و پردازش مجدد بر اضطراب مرگ
و استرس ادراكشده بیماران مبتلا به دیابت نوع دو صورت گرفت.
روش کار: این مطالعه از نوع نیمه آزمایشی با طرح پیشآزمون- پسآزمون و پیگیري با گروه کنترل بـود کـه در سـال
از بیماران دیابتی کل کشـور انجـام
1400 روي 40 نفر از بیماران مبتلا به دیابت نوع 2 تحت پوشش انجمن خیریه حمایت
شد. افراد فوق به شیوه نمونهگیري هدفمند گزینش و به روش تصادفی در دو گروه کنترل و آزمایش جايدهی شدند.
براي گروه آزمایش در کنار درمانهاي معمول، 8 جلسه 90 دقیقه اي جلسات درمان حساسیت زدایی با حرکـات چشـم و
پردازش مجدد انجام شد. براي جمعآوري دادهها از از پرسشنامه اضطراب مرگ تمپلر و همکاران (1970) و پرسشـنامه
استرس ادراك شده کوهن و همکاران (1983) استفاده شد. تجزیه و تحلیل آماري دادههاي بدست آمده بـا اسـتفاده از
آزمون تحلیل واریانس با اندازهگیري مکرر انجام گرفت.
یافتهها: میانگین نمرات اضطراب مرگ در مراحل قبل و بعد از مداخله در گروه آزمایش بـه ترتیـب 9/15 و 6/10 و در
گروه کنترل به ترتیب 9/10 و 8/90 بود. همچنین میانگین نمرات استرس ادراك شده در مراحل قبل و بعد از مداخله در
گروه آزمایش بـه ترتیـب 27/65 و 19/65 و در گروه کنترل به ترتیب 26/45 و 26/05 بـود . نتـایج تحلیـل واریـانس بـا
اندازهگیري مکرر نشان داد که میانگین اضطراب مرگ و استرس ادراك شده در گروه آزمایش، پس از مداخله حساسیت
مرحله پیگیري نیز پایدار بوده است (0/01>p(. زدایی با حرکات چشم و پردازش مجدد در مقایسه با گروه کنترل به طور معناداري کـاهش پیـدا کـرده و ایـن تـأثیر در
نتیجه گیري: نتایج نشان داد که مداخله حساسیت زدایی با حرکات چشم و پردازش مجدد منجر به بهبود اضطراب مرگ
روانشناختی بیماران مبتلا به دیابت نوع دو پیشنهاد میشود. و استرس ادراك شده در بیماران مبتلا به دیابت نوع دو میشود. بنـابرا ین اسـتفاده از ا یـ ن مداخلـه بـراي توانمندسـازي
واژههاي کلیدي: حساسیت زدایی با حرکات چشم و پردازش مجدد، اضطراب مرگ، استرس ادراك شده، دیابت نوع دو

[“Background & aim: Thinking to death is one of the main concerns of patients with diabetes and is associated with anxiety or stress. In addition, limitations imposed by long-term treatment can also cause stress in this group of patients. Therefore, the present study aimed to examine the effectiveness of eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR) therapy on death anxiety and perceived stress in patients with type 2 diabetes.

Methods: This quasi-experimental research was a pretest-posttest design with follow-up and the statistical population included all patients with type 2 diabetes referred to the Charity Association for Diabetic Patients in Tehran, Iran, 2022. The statistical sample size was 40 patients (20 in the experimental group and 20 in the control group) from the statistical population who were selected by purposeful sampling method and randomly assigned to control and experimental groups. In experimental group, eight 90-minute sessions of EMDR therapy were performed and no treatment received by control group. Death Anxiety Scale Timpler (1970) and Perceived Stress Scale (Cohen and el, 1983) were used to collect data. The collected data were analyzed using the analysis of variance test with repeated measurements.

Results: The average scores of death anxiety in the stages before and after the intervention were 9.15 and 6.10 in the experimental group and 9.10 and 8.90 in the control group, respectively. Also, the average scores of perceived stresses in the stages before and after the intervention in the experimental group were 27.65 and 19.65, respectively, and in the control group, 26.45 and 26.05, respectively. Repeated-measure test showed that the post-intervention scores of mean death anxiety score and perceived stress score in the experimental group had significantly difference with scores from control group, and this effect has also continued in the follow-up stage (p<0.01).

Conclusion: According to the results of this study, it can be concluded that EMDR therapy can decrease death anxiety and perceived stress in patients with type 2 diabetes. Therefore, this intervention is suggested for the psychological rehabilitation of patients with type 2 diabetes.”]

—Description from publisher

Article Access

Open Access

Valizadeh Shafagh, S., Taklavi, S., & Kazemi, R. (2022). The effectiveness of eye movement desensitization and reprocessing therapy on death anxiety and perceived stress in patients with type 2 diabetes. Journal of Health and Care, 24(3), 245-257. Open access: www.doi.org/10.61186/jhc.24.3.245

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Basic Info Collapse

Date
December 1, 2022

Creator(s)
Sh Shafagh Valizadeh, S Taklavi, R Kazemi

Topics
Anxiety/Panic/Phobias, Medical/Somatic

More Info Collapse

Extent
13 pages

Rights
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

APA Citation
Valizadeh Shafagh, S., Taklavi, S., & Kazemi, R. (2022). The effectiveness of eye movement desensitization and reprocessing therapy on death anxiety and perceived stress in patients with type 2 diabetes. Journal of Health and Care, 24(3), 245-257. Open access: www.doi.org/10.61186/jhc.24.3.245

Audience
EMDR Therapists, Other Mental Health Professionals

Language
Farsi

Content Type
Article, Peer-Reviewed

Access Type
External Resource, Open Access

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