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Electroencephalography Coherence, Memory Vividness, and Emotional Valence Effects of Bilateral Eye Movements During Unpleasant Memory Recall and Subsequent Free Association: Implications for Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing

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Home / Resources / Medical/Somatic / Traumatic Brain Injury / Electroencephalography Coherence, Memory Vividness, and Emotional Valence Effects of Bilateral Eye Movements During Unpleasant Memory Recall and Subsequent Free Association: Implications for Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing

This study examined the effects of bilateral stimulation during unpleasant memory recall followed by free association, similar to Phase 4 of EMDR therapy. Forty-six female nonpatients were randomly assigned to one of three conditions: bilateral eye movements (BEMs), eye fixation with background movements (BDM), or eye fixation (Dot) control, each while recalling a moderately unpleasant memory and each followed by free association to the memory. Electroencephalography recordings were conducted on these participants during the 1-minute free association of the original memory after each of five administrations of the conditions. Results revealed only trend increases in Beta interhemispheric coherence following BEMs. However, statistically significant increases in Right Frontal Theta and Beta intrahemispheric coherences were found following BEMs, with similar trend increases for Left Frontal Theta and Beta and for Right Frontal Gamma. Cortical electrode maps are presented for these Beta coherence effects. Ratings of imagery vividness and emotional valence were collected after each set of eye movements plus free associations and showed a significant decrease across all conditions. Results are discussed within the context of a proposed integrated 2-stage cortical coherence model. Suggestions are made for future research, including investigation of possible implications for treatment of traumatic brain injury.

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Basic Info Collapse

Date
June 1, 2015

Creator(s)
Matthew Yaggie, Larry Stevens, Seth Miller, Angela Abbott, Chad Woodruff, Mike Getchis, Sean Stevens, Leslie Sherlin, Brandon Keller, Suzanne Daiss

Topics
Traumatic Brain Injury

Practice & Methods
BLS

More Info Collapse

Extent
10 pages

Publisher
Springer Publishing Company

Rights
Copyright © 2015 EMDR International Association

APA Citation
Yaggie, M., Stevens, L., Miller, S., Abbott, A., Woodruff, C., Getchis, M., Stevens, S., Sherlin, L., Keller, B., & Daiss, S. (2015). Electroencephalography Coherence, Memory Vividness, and Emotional Valence Effects of Bilateral Eye Movements During Unpleasant Memory Recall and Subsequent Free Association: Implications for Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing. Journal of EMDR Practice and Research, 9(2), 78-97. https://doi.org/10.1891/1933-3196.9.2.78

Series
9

Installment
2

Audience
EMDR Therapists

Language
English

Content Type
RCT

Original Source
Journal of EMDR Practice and Research

Access Type
Open Access

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