EMDR’s Neurobiological Mechanisms of Action: A Survey of 20 Years of Searching

We review neurobiological studies of EMDR, as well as theoretically driven speculative models to determine mechanisms of action.

Article Abstract

“Historically, mechanisms of action have often been difficult to ascertain. Thus far, the definitive discovery of eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR)’s underlying mechanisms has been equally elusive. We review the neurobiological studies of EMDR, as well as the theoretically driven speculative models that have been posited to date. The speculative theoretically driven models are reviewed historically to illustrate their growth in neurobiological complexity and specificity. Alternatively, the neurobiological studies of EMDR are reviewed with regard to their object of investigation and categorized as follows: findings before and after EMDR therapy (neuroimaging and psychophysiological studies) and findings during the EMDR set (psychophysiological, neuroimaging, and qEEG studies).”

—Description from publisher

Article Access

Open Access

Bergmann, U. (2010). EMDR’s Neurobiological Mechanisms of Action: A Survey of 20 Years of Searching. Journal of EMDR Practice and Research, 4(1), 22–42. https://doi.org/10.1891/1933-3196.4.1.22

About the Journal

The Journal of EMDR Practice and Research is a peer-reviewed publication devoted to integrative, state-of-the-art papers about Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing. It is a broadly conceived interdisciplinary journal that stimulates and communicates research and theory about EMDR, and their application to clinical practice. The Journal of EMDR Practice and Research is the Official Publication of the EMDR International Association.