Feasibility of EMDR toward personality functioning in older adults with PTSD
This study evaluated personality functioning in older adults with PTSD before and after EMDR therapy treatment.
Article Abstract
“Objectives: Severe posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in older adults (≥60 years) has been found to be associated with maladaptive personality functioning and personality disorders (PD). Emerging evidence in adults supports that reprocessing adverse events with Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR) could improve personality functioning and reduce full PD diagnosis.
Methods: A multicenter feasibility study in 24 older PTSD patients receiving weekly EMDR sessions for either 3, 6 or 9 months. A linear-mixed-model was used with personality functioning (SIPP-SF) as dependent variable and time, PTSD severity (CAPS-5), and “other treatment” as predictor variables. Secondary, pre- and posttreatment percentages were calculated for the PDs presence.
Results: Symptom changes over time showed a significant influence of CAPS-5 on SIPP-SF (b = −1.40, 95% CI=[−2.48 to −0.33], p = .012), no significant effect of time for total SIPP-SF, and a significant improvement of SIPP-SF “identity integration”-scale over time (b = 9.20, 95% CI=[0.97–17.42], p = .029). There was a marginal significant effect of “other treatment” (b = 8.42, 95% CI=[−0.30–17.13], p = .058). There was 31% full PDs-decrease.
Conclusions: Observed improvements in personality functioning from pre to post-EMDR treatment were explained by PTSD-severity. Identity integration improved significantly over time. Results suggest that participants with “other treatment” showed more severe baseline pathology and thus lower personality functioning.
Clinical implications: EMDR, in addition to being a feasible treatment option for older adults with PTSD, improves personality functioning and reduces the presence of PDs over time.”
—Description from publisher
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Gielkens, E. M. J., Sobczak, S., Gerrits, N., Rosowsky, E., Stas, L., Rossi, G., & van Alphen. S. P. J. (2024). Feasibility of EMDR toward personality functioning in older adults with PTSD. Clinical Gerontologist. Latest Articles, 1-12. https://doi.org/10.1080/07317115.2024.2344793
Date
April 24, 2024
Creator(s)
Sasha Vereecken, German Corso
Topics
Personality Disorders, PTSD
Client Population
Older Adults
Publisher
Taylor and Francis
APA Citation
Gielkens, E. M. J., Sobczak, S., Gerrits, N., Rosowsky, E., Stas, L., Rossi, G., & van Alphen. S. P. J. (2024). Feasibility of EMDR toward personality functioning in older adults with PTSD. Clinical Gerontologist. Latest Articles, 1-12. https://doi.org/10.1080/07317115.2024.2344793
Audience
EMDR Therapists
Language
English
Content Type
Article, Peer-Reviewed
Access Type
External Resource