A grounded theory of attachment processes in EMDR for psychosis
This research sought to identify processes between attachment and EMDR that might promote recovery from psychosis.
Article Abstract
“Background: Disruptions in early attachment experiences have been associated with greater risk for the development of psychosis. Eye movement desensitisation and reprocessing (EMDR) has been found effective in supporting individuals with psychosis to make sense of and heal from adverse experience, while improving attachment security.
Purpose: This research approached psychosis as a dissociative response to early attachment trauma and sought to identify processes between attachment and EMDR that might promote recovery from psychosis.
Basic procedures: Seven participants who had received EMDR for psychosis were recruited and completed two attachment screening measures before taking part in a semi structured interview. The interviews were analysed using the Glaser and Strauss (1967) qualitative grounded theory approach to inductively discover theory from the data. This was approached from a critical realist perspective, and a clear model emerged from the data.
Findings: The model highlighted the role of relationships with therapists and wider supporting mental health team through the EMDR process that encouraged a reconnection with a sense of self and reconnection with others. EMDR processes and improvements in relationships contributed to a reduction in psychosis, greater sense of connection and felt support, personal growth and a sense of distance from trauma in recovery that allowed a return to normal day to day activities. Clinical implications, limitations and future research were considered.”
—Description from publisher
Article Access
Open Access
Cramp, B., Colbert, S., & Hartley, E. (2026). A grounded theory of attachment processes in EMDR for psychosis. European Journal of Trauma & Dissociation, 10(1), 100647. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejtd.2026.100647
Date
February 6, 2026
Creator(s)
Bobby Cramp, Susannah Colbert, Emma Hartley
Topics
Attachment, Emotion Regulation, Psychosis/Schizophrenia
Practice & Methods
Therapeutic Relationship
Extent
10 pages
Publisher
Elsevier
Rights
© 2026 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Masson SAS.
APA Citation
Cramp, B., Colbert, S., & Hartley, E. (2026). A grounded theory of attachment processes in EMDR for psychosis. European Journal of Trauma & Dissociation, 10(1), 100647. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejtd.2026.100647
Audience
EMDR Therapists
Language
English
Content Type
Article, Peer-Reviewed
Access Type
External Resource, Open Access
