A qualitative exploration of patients experiencing traumatic stress and receiving eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR) therapy based on an adaptive information processing model in Jordan

This study explored the lived experiences of patients in Jordan with moderate to severe traumatic stress who received EMDR therapy grounded in the AIP model.

Article Abstract

“The Adaptive Information Processing (AIP) model provides a strong theoretical framework that supports the modernization of EMDR research and its application in psychiatric practice to treat PTSD symptoms and promote mental health. This study explored the lived experiences of patients in Jordan with moderate to severe traumatic stress who received Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR) therapy grounded in the AIP model. A descriptive phenomenological approach was employed, and 35 semi-structured qualitative interviews were conducted and thematically analyzed using Colaizzi’s method, adopting an inductive realist perspective to capture participants’ experiences, meanings, and realities. Seven key themes emerged: Positive Perception of Treatment’s Effectiveness; Enhancing Psychological and Personal Skills; Acquiring New Skills; Safety and Comfort; Positive Toward Symptoms Management; Coping and Acceptance; and Self-Reliance. The findings revealed that most participants experienced positive outcomes, including symptom relief, skill development, and improved well-being. However, some participants also reported challenges, such as self-doubt about applying coping skills independently and heightened anxiety when recalling traumatic memories outside therapy sessions. These insights highlight that while EMDR is generally perceived as safe and effective within a short timeframe, variations in patients’ experiences underscore the need for ongoing support and individualized follow-up care.”

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Haddad, R. H., Hani, S. B., Abuhashish, Y. H., & Hamdan-Mansour, A. M. (2026). A qualitative exploration of patients experiencing traumatic stress and receiving eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR) therapy based on an adaptive information processing model in Jordan. Current Psychology, 45, 400. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12144-025-08969-4