Eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR) in 1992

This commentary by Francine Shapiro, Ph.D. addresses concerns she had over letters by Dr. Metter, Dr. Michelson, and Dr. Hammond recounting their experiences using EMDR. She criticizes how these individuals used their version of EMDR, stating it would put clients at risk.

Article Access

Purchase/Subscription Required

Shapiro, F. (1993). Eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR) in 1992. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 6(3), 417-421. https://doi.org/10.1002/jts.2490060312

About the Author

Francine Shapiro, Ph.D. (1948–2019) was the founder of eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR) therapy. A licensed psychologist and Senior Research Fellow at the Mental Research Institute (CA), she founded the EMDR Institute and encouraged the development of the EMDR International Association (EMDRIA). Dr. Shapiro authored many books and articles including Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing Therapy: Basic Principles, Protocols, and Procedures in its 3rd edition in 2018, and Getting past your past: Take control of your life with self-help techniques from EMDR therapy (2012). She was a frequent presenter and teacher and won numerous awards including the California Psychological Association’s Distinguished Scientific Achievement in Psychology Award in 1993 and the International Sigmund Freud Award for Psychotherapy in 2002.

About the Journal

“Journal of Traumatic Stress is an interdisciplinary forum for the publication of peer-reviewed original papers on biopsychosocial aspects of trauma. Papers focus on theoretical formulations, research, treatment, prevention education/training, and legal and policy concerns. It is the official publication of the International Society for Traumatic Stress Studies (ISTSS).”

—Description from publisher