What Is EMDR?: Commentary by Greenwald and Invited Response by Shapiro

Ricky Greenwald, PsyD argues for redefining EMDR. Francine Shapiro, Ph.D. argues that EMDR is a distinct, eight-phase integrative psychotherapy approach.

Article Abstract

“Greenwald: Eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR) has already been defined by at least one EMDR-focused professional association as inextricably based on Shapiro’s (2001) eight-phase protocol and adaptive information processing (AIP) model. This commentary argues that given the lack of data supporting an exclusive preference for Shapiro’s constructs, EMDR’s definition should not preclude legitimate alternative conceptualizations. Since definitions may be used for many inclusive and exclusive purposes with impact on EMDR’s development, dissemination, practice, and reputation, EMDR’s definition should be reconsidered. Shapiro: Greenwald’s arguments and suggested redefinition are examined in relation to EMDR research, theory and practice. As evaluated in numerous studies, EMDR is a distinct, eight-phase integrative psychotherapy approach that consists of numerous procedures and protocols, which were formulated and are conducted in accordance with the principles of the AIP model. Research and published clinical case reports have validated both its utility and predictions of positive treatment outcomes with a variety of populations. Professional implications are explored.”

—Description from publisher

Article Access

Open Access

Greenwald, R., & Shapiro, F. (2010). What Is EMDR?: Commentary by Greenwald and Invited Response by Shapiro. Journal of EMDR Practice and Research, 4(4), 170–179. https://doi.org/10.1891/1933-3196.4.4.170

About the Journal

The Journal of EMDR Practice and Research is a peer-reviewed publication devoted to integrative, state-of-the-art papers about Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing. It is a broadly conceived interdisciplinary journal that stimulates and communicates research and theory about EMDR, and their application to clinical practice. The Journal of EMDR Practice and Research is the Official Publication of the EMDR International Association.